Canada Goose

Description: The Canada goose is the most familiar and commonly-seen goose. Its head and neck are black with white cheeks that extend under the throat like a chin strap. The body and wings range from brown to gray, while the rump is white. Multiple subspecies exist, including the giant (greater) Canada and the lesser Canada. Canada geese vary in size depending upon subspecies. Average size: 30-43 inches. Average weight: 3-11 pounds.

Science: Canada geese summer throughout most of Canada, Alaska, and the northern United States, then begin their fall migration when water starts to freeze. They fly in family groups, often joining other groups to form large flocks, and winter across most of the United States and as far south as northern Mexico. They feed on grasses, alfalfa, grains and clover in the morning and late afternoon, then spend the remainder of the day on the water. Canadas are a somewhat noisy bird whose call is a series of honks. The population is growing due increased grain production.

Hunting: These wary birds are usually hunted in fields with decoys as they come in to feed in the morning and afternoon. They can also be hunted over water with decoys and are often taken by pass-shooting. They respond to calls and flags. The eating quality is good: they have a mild flavor, but can be tough.