Scaled Quail

Description: This desert quail is a blue-gray overall. The neck, chest, and belly appear to be scaled, and the head has a tall white-tipped crest. The sexes are similar in appearance, though females have a slightly shorter crest. Average size: 10-12 inches. Average weight: 6-7 ounces.

Science: Scaled quail are found in the arid grasslands of the southwest from Kansas to central Mexico at elevations from 3000 to 5000 feet. They depend upon grass and desert trees such as cactus, mesquite, and yucca for food and cover. In the winter, coveys of up to a couple dozen birds will band together in flocks of a hundred or more. Like other desert quail, their population is tied to the amount of rain the region receives. Their call is a low nasally “chip-CHURRR.” In dry years, the birds may not attempt to nest. Over the long term, the population is thought to be stable.

Hunting: These birds tend to run instead of flush. They are best hunted in thick cover, where they will hold. If they are encountered in open areas, they will flush if rushed to break up the covey. After that, singles and pairs can be hunted, as they will hold tighter. Both pointing and flushing dogs are very helpful. The eating quality is good: the meat is tender and mild.